{"id":1445,"date":"2010-02-21T16:12:36","date_gmt":"2010-02-21T16:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/?p=1445"},"modified":"2010-02-21T16:12:36","modified_gmt":"2010-02-21T16:12:36","slug":"umami_black_beans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/?p=1445","title":{"rendered":"Umami Black Beans"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"photo\">\n<a href=\"http:\/\/pictures.hamzy.info\/blog-photo-EOS-7D-IMG_2188.JPG\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pictures.hamzy.info\/blog-photo-EOS-7D-IMG_2188s.JPG\" alt=\"umami black beans\"><\/img><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>\nLately, I have been on a black bean mission with my cooking experiments.  I have tried a more vegetarian version by substituting gelatin or pectin as the thickening agent instead of beef bones (I never got around to trying <a href=\"http:\/\/store.nexternal.com\/shared\/StoreFront\/default.asp?CS=vegane&amp;StoreType=BtoC&amp;Count1=322170436&amp;Count2=239310860&amp;CategoryID=1&amp;Target=products.asp\">Lieber&#8217;s Unflavored Jel<\/a>).  But it just doesn&#8217;t work as well.  So, for this attempt, I went back to my old standby oxtails.  However, I did try adding smoked paprika.  This did not make the beans better in my opinion.  You couldn&#8217;t really notice the paprika note and I did not like the bright red tint either.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBack to umami though which is the real point of this recipe.  The first interesting blog mention of umami that I came across was <a href=\"http:\/\/www.breakawaycook.com\/blog\/2008\/02\/01\/come-get-your-umami-salt\/\">umami salt<\/a>.  However, I didn&#8217;t act immediately upon it.  It percolated in the far recesses of my mind for a while.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI started to research lists of foods high in umami.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umamiinfo.com\/umami-rich_food\/\">One version<\/a> lists bonito and kombu among others.  This made me think of the fundamental Japanese soup stock, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dashi\">dashi<\/a>.  Since it is a mild broth, I thought it would be perfect as a base for cooking the black beans.  The next easy umami thing to add is shiitake mushrooms that are ground into a fine powder.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nWhen one of my cooking blogs that I read posted about extracting the best flavor of kombu <a href=\"http:\/\/cookingissues.wordpress.com\/2010\/01\/19\/umami-nation-kombu-dashi-smackdown\/\">here<\/a>, the tipping point was finally reached!  I researched the kombu <a href=\"http:\/\/ci.nii.ac.jp\/naid\/110005943827\/en\">highest in glutamic acid<\/a>.  However, you need good luck in finding specialized types in Austin.  I did find Hidaka Kombu in Asahi Imports.  Also, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kurakonusa.com\/kombu\/history\/index.html\">here<\/a> is an interesting article on kombu.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI made another discovery about cooking beans as well!  Soaking and cooking them in hard water will not soften them fully.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centralbean.com\/storeandsoak.html\">Here<\/a> is an article which talks about the problem.  I suggest using distilled water to both soak and cook in.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nSo, the recipe follows:\n<\/p>\n<p>\nDissolve 3 heaping tablespoons of Kosher salt in 7 cups of distilled water.  Sort one pound of black beans for any rocks, broken or discolored beans.  Soak the beans overnight.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nCook 14 grams of Hidaka Kombu and 14 grams of dried bonito shavings (<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katsuobushi\">Katsuobushi<\/a>) in 6 cups of distilled water simmering at 65 degrees Celsius (149 degrees Fahrenheit) for one hour.  Strain.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nRinse hydrated beans well and put into the dashi stock.  Grind 15 grams of shiitake mushrooms into a fine powder with a clean coffee grinder.  Add two bay leaves, 5 cloves of minced garlic, 1 tablespoon of onion powder, tablespoon ground black peppercorns, 1\/2 teaspoon of Wright&#8217;s Liquid Hickory Smoke, and 2 pounds of beef oxtails.  Cook, covered, in an oven set to 275 degrees for 1:30:00.  Remove oxtails and bay leaves.  Add smoked salt to taste.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lately, I have been on a black bean mission with my cooking experiments. I have tried a more vegetarian version by substituting gelatin or pectin as the thickening agent instead of beef bones (I never got around to trying Lieber&#8217;s Unflavored Jel). But it just doesn&#8217;t work as well. So, for this attempt, I went [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cooking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hamzy.net\/blog2\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}